July 2023

Falling is dangerous in many ways. It can invoke a fear of falling, causing the inability to complete daily activities. Additionally, many foot injuries can happen as a result of falling, and this can happen in the home or workplace. The majority of falls can be prevented by implementing simple methods that can make the home and working environment safer. Many people at work have to use ladders for various reasons, and it is important the ladder is on stable ground. Additionally, a locking device can secure the ladder, and wearing slip-resistant shoes while climbing the ladder may help to prevent falling. Removing worn rugs from the living environment and clearing clutter from walkways can help to keep the home safe from falling. Many people install grab bars in the shower and toilet area, which can provide security while in these rooms. If you would like information about how falling can affect the feet, it is suggested that you speak with a podiatrist who can provide you with prevention techniques.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Gary Cesar from Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bone disorder that is on the side of the big toe, and it will gradually become larger if treatment is not received. Bunions can develop as a result of wearing shoes that do not have enough room in the toe area to move freely in. Severe bunions may cause the other toes to shift together and larger shoes may need to be purchased. Some people are born with an abnormal foot structure causing the feet to be out of alignment. This may affect the metatarsophalangeal joint, possibly causing a bunion to form. Overpronation, or the amount the foot rolls inward while walking, may lead to a bunion developing. Additionally, people who have flat feet may have bunions, and wearing orthotics may help to stabilize the arch of the foot. A protective pad can be worn over the bunion to help prevent corns from developing on top of it. This can happen as the top of the bunion rubs against the shoe, causing pain and discomfort. If you have a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you with permanent relief options.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Dr. Gary Cesar of Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The foot condition that is known as gout can happen suddenly. It is accompanied by severe pain and discomfort, and it is often difficult to walk. It is an ailment that affects the joints in the big toe, causing it to throb and have a burning sensation. Gout can happen if there is a family history of it occurring or possibly from the foods that are eaten. These types of foods have purines in them and include red meat, shellfish, and drinks that are made with large amounts of sugar. Eating these foods can prompt excess uric acid to form in the joints, possibly causing gout to develop. Gout attacks may be reduced when a healthy diet is implemented, in addition to engaging in a gentle exercise program. Also, it is helpful to avoid sugary foods, and it can be beneficial to drink plenty of water daily. If you have pain in your big toe, it is strongly suggested that you do not hesitate in contacting a podiatrist who can provide effective relief options and additional prevention methods.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Gary Cesar from Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Babies are born with flat feet, but in a few years, this usually corrects itself. The arch begins to develop, and by the time they are 5 or 6 years old, most children have normal arches. Around 15-20 percent may have flexible flat feet by that age, which is generally painless and not considered to be a serious condition. However, in certain cases, a parent may want to pay attention to their child’s flat feet. First is if your child complains or demonstrates foot pain, and second is if one foot is flat and the other is not. Third is if the child’s feet seem to be getting flatter. And fourth is if the child has difficulty walking, running, or participating in sports. Treatment for problems of flat feet in children includes finding footwear that provides the necessary support. Other ways to treat a child’s flat feet are foot exercises that stretch and strengthen the feet, and wearing foot orthotics. Engaging in certain activities, such as hopping, swimming, and balance exercises, can also help. If you are concerned about how flat feet may be affecting your child, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a full examination. 

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Gary Cesar from Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.