An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint are overstretched or torn, resulting in pain and swelling. The ankle is made up of three bones which are the tibia, fibula, and talus, and held together by ligaments that provide stability. The most common ligaments involved in an ankle sprain are the anterior talofibular ligament and the calcaneofibular ligament. These ligaments help stabilize the ankle during movement. An ankle sprain typically happens when the foot twists or rolls in an unnatural direction, often during activities like running, jumping, or sports. Causes can include walking or running on uneven surfaces, sudden changes in direction, or wearing improper footwear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the foot or bearing weight. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Gary Cesar from Michigan Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansing and Mt. Pleasant, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.